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Cayuse Vineyards
Growing up in the Champagne House, Baron Albert,
naturally predisposed Christophe Baron to the art of winemaking. The
sheer love and fascination for wine may indeed have been passed down
from generations of family vignerons, but not one to always follow French
rules and traditions, Christophe journeyed to the new world in search
of opportunity. 
Christophe Baron
A native of the Marne Valley in France, Christophe
studied viticulture and enology in Champagne and Burgundy. In 1993, he
continued his training in the United States with Adelsheim Vineyards of
the Willamette Valley, interned at Waterbrook Winery in Lowden, Washington,
and pursued his dreams as a flying winemaker in Australia, New Zealand
and Romania for a small British firm.
In 1996, Christophe returned
to Walla Walla to visit a friend. While rambling around the valley floor
in an old pick-up, searching
for frost-free vineyard pockets, he spotted an old orchard fifteen miles
south of Walla Walla. It was completely covered with cobblestones the size
of large fists—similar to the terroir of Châteauneuf-du-Pape
and areas of Bordeaux. Upon closer inspection, he knew he’d found
the perfect opportunity to make wine free from restrictions, and a new
home.
The Vineyards
Some of the first settlers
to the Walla Walla Valley were French-Canadian fur traders who named
the local Native Americans the ‘Cailloux’ (pronounced ‘ki-yoo’,
plural for ‘stone’ in French), of whom we now know as the Cayuse
Tribe. The natives lived along the ancient, cobblestone riverbed of the
Walla Walla River, and the fur traders referred to them as the ‘People
of the Stone’. Christophe planted his vineyards in the same riverbed—thus
the name Cayuse Vineyards.
Cayuse Vineyards presently owns and manages five vineyards. Ten acres of Cailloux
Vineyard were planted in 1996, and ten acres of En Cerise (French for cherry),
and ten acres of Coccinelle (French for ladybug) followed in 1997. Ten acres
of En Chamberlin were planted in spring of 2000. The majority of the vineyards
are planted with Syrah alongside a few acres of Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet
Franc, Merlot, Roussanne, Tempranillo and Viognier. Yields average between
2 to 2.5 tons per acre, resulting in rich, highly-concentrated fruit.
Their fifth vineyard, Armada, planted in 2001, contains 3 acres of
Grenache, 3 acres of Syrah and 1 acre of Mourvedre. With four feet
between vines and
five feet between rows, 2178 vines were planted per acre—nearly double
the standard vine quantity—and easily marks it as the highest density
vineyard in the Walla Walla Valley. Armada is expected to yield 2 tons to the
acre (30 hectoliters per hectare), and fruit will be harvested in 2003.
All five vineyards were planted with a crowbar in the ancient, stony riverbed
within the Walla Walla Valley appellation and are biodynamically farmed.
The Winery
Cayuse Vineyards production commenced at Pepper Bridge
Winery in Walla Walla with the 2000 crush. In 2002, Cayuse Vineyards purchased
two, historical hotel buildings in downtown Walla Walla. Formerly used
as brothels until the 1960s, plans for renovation of these buildings into
a working winery complete with a tasting room, offices and a full kitchen,
will move forward in the next several years.
The Wines
Cayuse's first efforts produced the 1997 Columbia
Valley Syrah and the 1997 Columbia Valley Camaspelo (a Bordeaux blend)
from non-estate fruit. Beginning with the 1998 vintage, the winery is committed
to using grapes grown only in the Walla Walla Valley, as they believe the
best vineyard sites in the valley have yet to be fully developed. Continuing
from the 1999 vintage, they exclusively use estate fruit for all wines.
Dedicated to producing wine of only the highest caliber true to each vineyard’s
unique terroir, Cayuse Vineyards will remain a small winery. Maximum production
is expected in a few years at approximately 2500 cases. Quality control is
never a hidden issue for Cayuse Vineyards, and this means even the most labor
intensive tasks are done manually, and all aspects of the production are inspected
with the utmost scrutiny by their vigneron.
Cayuse Vineyards is best known for Syrah, with the Cailloux Vineyard
Syrah as their flagship wine. In addition to three vineyard-designated
Syrahs, ‘Bionic
Frog’ Syrah, Cailloux Vineyard Viognier, and ‘Camaspelo’,
future plans include releases of En Chamberlin Vineyard Syrah, ‘Bullfight’ Tempranillo
in 2004, and a Southern-Rhone inspired blend (consisting of mostly Grenache
with a bit of Mourvedre and Syrah) in 2005.
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